See ◌ِ on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـِ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ـِ"
},
"expansion": "ـِ • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Arabic diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kasra (كسرَة), indicates a short /i/ or its cognates, indicates a long /iː/ if followed by a ي (yāʔ)."
],
"id": "en-◌ِ-ar-character-YkpaVFVJ",
"links": [
[
"kasra",
"kasra"
],
[
"كسرَة",
"كسرة#Arabic"
],
[
"ي",
"ي#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "◌ِ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌i",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "◌ِ • (◌i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 57 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 53 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vowel sign of Kashmiri."
],
"id": "en-◌ِ-ks-character-xYOSY6ez",
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"Kashmiri",
"Kashmiri"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "i",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
],
"word": "اِ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "◌ِ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـِ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ـِ",
"tr": "i; e"
},
"expansion": "ـِ • (i; e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vowel diacritic in Persian."
],
"id": "en-◌ِ-fa-character-YxkX4UzO",
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zeːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian",
"Dari"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ziːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ]",
"note": "Kabuli, Urban"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"note": "Herati"
},
{
"ipa": "[i(ː)]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ(ː)]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eː/"
},
{
"other": "/a/"
},
{
"other": "/æ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e/",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"word": "◌ِ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-i-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ए-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -ए- (-e-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -ए- (-e-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ِ",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ِ (-i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ِ (-i)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ِ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-i, -ı"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ِ (-i, -ı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ِ (-i, -ı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-ı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -i, -ı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -i, -ı"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "Y",
"tr": "ī"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian Y (ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hyáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hyáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hyás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yós",
"pos": "relative pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian Y (ī), from Proto-Iranian *Hyáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـِ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ـی",
"roman": "-ye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـٔ",
"roman": "-ye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "particle",
"head": "ـِ",
"tr": "-e"
},
"expansion": "ـِ • (-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ezafe particle for words ending in a consonant."
],
"id": "en-◌ِ-fa-particle-fa:ezafe",
"links": [
[
"ezafe",
"ezafe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "e",
"word": "اِ"
}
],
"senseid": [
"fa:ezafe"
]
}
],
"word": "◌ِ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـِ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ـِ"
},
"expansion": "ـِ • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic diacritical marks",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic letters",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"kasra (كسرَة), indicates a short /i/ or its cognates, indicates a long /iː/ if followed by a ي (yāʔ)."
],
"links": [
[
"kasra",
"kasra"
],
[
"كسرَة",
"كسرة#Arabic"
],
[
"ي",
"ي#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "◌ِ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌i",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "◌ِ • (◌i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "i",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
],
"word": "اِ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashmiri lemmas",
"Kashmiri letters",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a vowel sign of Kashmiri."
],
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"Kashmiri",
"Kashmiri"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "◌ِ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian letters",
"Persian particles",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـِ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ـِ",
"tr": "i; e"
},
"expansion": "ـِ • (i; e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a vowel diacritic in Persian."
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zeːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian",
"Dari"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ziːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ]",
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ]",
"note": "Kabuli, Urban"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"note": "Herati"
},
{
"ipa": "[i(ː)]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ(ː)]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eː/"
},
{
"other": "/a/"
},
{
"other": "/æ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e/",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"word": "◌ِ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian particles",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-i-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: -i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: -i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ए-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -ए- (-e-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -ए- (-e-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ِ",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ِ (-i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ِ (-i)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ِ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-i, -ı"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ِ (-i, -ı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ِ (-i, -ı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-ı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -i, -ı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -i, -ı"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "Y",
"tr": "ī"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian Y (ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hyáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hyáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hyás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yós",
"pos": "relative pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian Y (ī), from Proto-Iranian *Hyáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـِ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ـی",
"roman": "-ye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـٔ",
"roman": "-ye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "particle",
"head": "ـِ",
"tr": "-e"
},
"expansion": "ـِ • (-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"roman": "e",
"word": "اِ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ezafe particle for words ending in a consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"ezafe",
"ezafe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:ezafe"
]
}
],
"word": "◌ِ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ◌ِ meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: e",
"path": [
"◌ِ"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "◌ِ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.